The primary scriptures of Christianity is the Bible. The Druze holy book El- Mithaq. Also called the Druse, Duruz, Duroz, and the Tawhid faith, there are about 750,000-800,000 of them today, primarily in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. Thus, their places of worship are usually very modest, and their religious figures ("Ajaweed") lead very modest lifestyles. He details his efforts to assist his people's welfare and peace and urges them to remain upright.[7]. Ḥamza ibn Ê»Ali ibn Aḥmad and Baha’a El-Din. Those few ini­ti­ated in the Druze holy books are called Ê¿uqqāl, while the "ig­no­rant", reg­u­lar mem­bers of the group are called juhhāl. According to some accounts, the Druze believe all human souls were created at once and the number is fixed, although no sources seem to agree on what that number is. Answer to: What is the holy book of Druze? Un Libanais sunnite ayant épousé une druze a eu le pénis tranché et les dents arrachées par les frères de sa femme, opposés à leur union, rapporte mercredi 17 juillet la presse locale. Epistles 36 to 40 are attributed to Isma'il al-Tamimi ibn Muhammad. "Allah has spoken to us we must keep silent" : in the folds of secrecy, the Holy Book of the Druze.pdf Epistles 109 and 110 are dated latest, written by Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin in 1042 AD. 15–16. Those were no ordinary killings in the Druze's narrative, they were meant to eradicate the whole community according to the Druze narrative. If not, they’ll learn the truth of God and life and, if they fail to adhere to those responsibilities, it’s worse than if they’d remained unenlightened. In what he must have intended to be a provocation, he reproduced a page of what he claimed to be a Druze holy text, from the Princeton library, on the first page of his book. The Druze Faith. As such, there is no "Druze clergy". The Epistles of Wisdom or Rasa'il al-Hikmah (Arabic: رَسَائِل ٱلْحِكْمَة‎) is a corpus of sacred texts and pastoral letters by teachers of the Druze Faith, which has currently close to a million faithful, mainly in Lebanon, Syria, Israel and Jordan. [citation needed] The Druze believe that members of their community can only be reincarnated within the community. This book addresses the major generators of conflict and toleration at shared holy places in Palestine and Israel. [13], On the concept of God, Hamza ibn Ali wrote.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, If human minds would be given the knowledge of God without any familiarization and gradation, those human minds would swoon and fall down. Other ancient Druze writings include the Rasa'il al-Hind (Epistles of India) and the previously lost (or hidden) manuscripts such as al-Munfarid bi-Dhatihi and al-Sharia al-Ruhaniyya as well as others including didactic and polemic treatises. April 2013 version. 482. Next > Back to top. Their obscure origins and blending of beliefs from Ismaili Shiism, animism, Greek philosophy, Jewish and Christian mysticism, Iranian Gnosticism and … To keep the religion as pure and secret as possible, Druze don’t recognize marriage with outsiders. The Druze don’t want any non-initiated Druze to read their holy books. Hitti (1886–1978) was born in Lebanon and became a well-regarded academic in the United States. [1] According to oral traditions there were originally twenty-four books. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit) Keep in mind that only those who choose to dedicate themselves for a lifetime of religious studies are those who are taught about the religion. Druze, small Middle Eastern religious sect characterized by an eclectic system of doctrines and by a cohesion and loyalty among its members (at times politically significant) that have enabled them to maintain for centuries their close-knit identity and distinctive faith. Local disturbances such as the invasion of Ibrahim Pasha between 1831 and 1838, along with the 1860 Lebanon conflict caused some of these texts to fall into the hands of academics. In 2019, there were 143,000 Druze living in Israel, 1.6% of the total population of the country. The Druze heritage house is on 8th Street and houses an exhibit about the Druze lifestyle. The Druze call themselves Muwahhidun (Unitarians). [4][5] The Epistles of Wisdom are also referred to as the Kitab al-Hikma (Book of Wisdom) and Al-Hikma al-Sharifa. Such restrictions aimed to prevent possible damage to the individual and community if the writings were interpreted incorrectly, since the study of the Epistles of Wisdom is better accompanied by commentary texts and guidance from the higher ranking Druze Uqqal ("Knowledgeable Ones"). 4.6 out of 5 stars 241. Also called the Druse, Duruz, Duroz, and the Tawhid faith, there are about 750,000-800,000 of them today, primarily in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. Yezidi Holy Books Gregory K. Koon. Their great similarity in language, food and outward signs of their culture to their Arab-Muslim surrounding is obvious. The Druze have frequently experienced persecution by different Muslim regimes such as the Shia Fatimid Caliphate, Mamluk, Sunni Ottoman Empire, and Egypt Eyalet. Learn more about the Druze … Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics. 6 The Druze Archives (DA) in the University of Haifa contains, in addition to his book on the Druze holy places, three other works on Druze affairs. [8] The first French translation was published in 1838 by linguist and orientalist Antoine Isaac, Baron Silvestre de Sacy in Expose de la religion des Druzes. 15–16. $16.72. He argues that the Arab heritage of the Druze represents the community’s willful obfuscation of its Persian origins. It is also known that Druze believe in five cosmic principles, represented by the five-colored Druze star: intelligence/reason (green), soul (red), word … $7.99. Few people know about the Druze, a mysterious, 1,000 year old religion in Lebanon. Most Druze believe “Druze” came from Nashtakin Darazi, a heretic early leader of the sect, whom they try to forget. pp. Most of the young Druze generation today suffers from an identity dilemma. What she wanted me to impress upon you was the druze holy books her father would be disappointed in you. Hitti, Philip K., Origins of the Druze People and Religion, CHAPTER V, DRUZE THEOLOGY AND ITS SOURCES, 1928. Druze, small Middle Eastern religious sect characterized by an eclectic system of doctrines and by a cohesion and loyalty among its members (at times politically significant) that have enabled them to maintain for centuries their close-knit identity and distinctive faith. Their holy book, known as the Book of Wisdom, is not easily accessible nor is it comprehensible to the layperson. By the way El-Mithaq can't be found in libraries and even if you find it you will not understand it because it is encoded and you need to be from the Uqqal in order to decode it. Syria’s Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics. Traboulsi, Samer., Journal of the American Oriental Society, Article, Les Epitres sacrees des Druzes: Rasa il al-Hikma, volumes 1 et 2, July-Sept, 2009. The Druze holy book is called the Hikme book (or the book of Wisdom). It is the world's largest religion with about 2.4 billion followers. Most of the Epistles are written in a post-classical language, often showing similarities to Arab Christian authors. Hitti also cites Druze religious texts in France’s national library. It appeared in the Levant during the reign of Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, (996 - 1021). Despite a few holy sites which have become official gathering places for the Druze, the Druze generally spurn the concepts of ceremonies and rituals. Unlike Islam and Christianity where you can go to religious schools or institutions to be taught the Koran or the Bible, Druze religious authorities have forbidden the circulation of the Book of Wisdom, and only a pious Druze (known as a sheikh) has the privilege of reading the holy book alongside sheikhs who understand it. The Druze religious establishment's interpretation of taqiyya (تقیة) and the esoteric nature of the faith led to the restriction of access, inquiry and investigation from even their own uninitiated Druze known as al-Juhhāl (جهال) ("the Ignorant") or jismaniyeen ("the Material Ones"). In what he must have intended to be a provocation, he reproduced a page of what he claimed to be a Druze holy text, from the Princeton library, on the first page of his book. The Druze thus eliminated all elements of ritual and ceremony; there is no fixed daily liturgy, no defined holy days, and no pilgrimage obligations. The Druze believe that many teachings given by prophets, religious leaders and holy books have esoteric meanings preserved for those of intellect, in which some teachings are symbolic and allegorical in nature, and divide the understanding of holy books and teachings into three layers. There is no official liturgy or prayer book, no holy days or fast days, and no pilgrimages. If not, they’ll learn the truth of God and life and, if they fail to adhere to those responsibilities, it’s worse than if they’d remained unenlightened. Amazon.com: The Druze (9780300048100): Betts, Robert Brenton: Books ... Yezidi Holy Books Gregory K. Koon. [1][2], The full Druze canon or Druze scripture includes the Old Testament, the New Testament, the Quran and philosophical works by Plato and those influenced by Socrates among works from other religions and philosophers. This article explores the cultural dynamics of bond and separateness created around the Book of Wisdom (kitâb əl-ḥikma), the Druze Holy Book. One of the Druze's holy books is called the "Hikma Book" or the "Book of Wisdom", largely compiled by a mysterious figure called al-Muqtana. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.Its adherents, known as Christians, believe that Jesus is the Christ, whose coming as the messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament, and chronicled in the New Testament. Hitti also cites Druze religious texts in France’s national library. Almost 500 Druze clergymen living in the Golan Heights crossed into Syria on Thursday for an annual pilgrimage to a holy shrine in the Syrian countryside. This may not be what they believe anyway, but it’s what I found. A Druze will sacrifice his life to ensure this knowledge doesn’t fall into impure hands. They feel the scripture must be protected from “unfit” persons. Several beliefs and practices may be highlighted. In what he must have intended to be a provocation, he reproduced a page of what he claimed to be a Druze holy text, from the Princeton library, on the first page of his book. Lebanese Druze (Arabic: دروز لبنان ‎, romanized: durūz lubnān) are Druze people with Lebanese citizenship. [2] It is believed by the Druze from interpretation of the epistles that Al-Hakim did not die, but merely withdrew into occultation and will return one day and reveal the Druze wisdom to the world in order to inaugurate a golden age. They denounce materialism, especially materialism relative to religion. Almost 500 Druze clergymen living in the Golan Heights crossed into Syria on Thursday for an annual pilgrimage to a holy shrine in the Syrian countryside. ISBN 978-1-4008-4584-2. A Syrian physician gave one of the first Druze manuscripts to Louis XIV in 1700, which is now kept in the Bibliothèque Nationale. A look at its history might give you a clue. The Druze faith is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Hamza ibn-'Ali, al-Hakim, Plato, Aristotle, Socrates and Akhenaten. Many, if not most, seem to have given up and gone with “Druze”. The majority of the Druze lack this comfort. Druze have their own holy book which is the "Book of Wisdom". (Photo by www.metaltraveller.com) The Druze community is divided into two … The Text, unrevealable to Druze non-believers or foreigners, is shrouded in a collective pact to ‘keep quiet’. 4.6 out of 5 stars 241. In safeguarding them your faith reaches perfection. The Druze believe that many teachings given by prophets, religious leaders and holy books have esoteric meanings preserved for those of intellect, in which some teachings are symbolic and allegorical in nature, and divide the understanding of holy books and teachings into three layers. The Druze Faith. It’s not clear what happens after that. They have their own Holy books. The full Druze canon or Druze scripture includes the Old Testament, the New Testament, the Quran and philosophical works by Plato and those influenced by Socrates among works from … Al-Hakim, a ruler of Egypt during the 11th century sponsored the religion which was created by Hamza bin Ali. So they've hidden their holy books and beliefs from Muslim majorities, lest they be deemed too heretical. The Druze (holy) book, known as The Epistles of Wisdom (Rasāʾil al-Ḥikmah), is in actuality a hermeneutic of biblical and Qur ʾ anic doctrines rather than an independent book of revelations. Paperback. [17], Regarding the secrecy of the epistles of wisdom, Hamza ibn Ali wrote, Protect divine knowledge from those who do not deserve it and do not withhold it from those who are deserving.He who withholds divine knowledge from those who are worthy of it, will indeed desecrate what he has been entrusted with and will commit sacrilege against his religion;and the conviction of him who divulges it to those who are not deserving will be diverted from following the truth.Scripture must therefore be protected from those who do not deserve it. $7.99. Paperback. Aug 29, 2017 - A Druze man reads a holy book outside the Nabi Shuaib shrine during the annual pilgrimage to the site, near the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel, Saturday, April 25, 2015. For more information on the fascinating Druze, visit: The Seven Perfumes of Sacrifice, by Amy Logan. [9][10], Another edition of the Rasa'il al-hikma was published by pseudonymous writers in Lebanon in 1986 as part of the highly controversial "The Hard Truth" series which included several anti-Druze, anti-Alawite and anti-Islamic books and was banned by the authorities for containing misleading information and hate speech, also an unpublished dissertation by David Bryer was prepared on the first two volumes. Conférences de M. Daniel De Smet., Université Catholique de Louvain, p.149, 2008. The Druze's holy book is called the "Hikme" book (or the book of Wisdom). Her book is very even handed and those who know nothing about the Druze will find this book to be both a light read and very informative. He argues that the Arab heritage of the Druze represents the community’s willful obfuscation of its Persian origins. AbÅ« MuḥrÄ«z Jahm ibn á¹¢afwān ar-RāsibÄ« as-SamarqāndÄ« at-TirmidhÄ«, Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn BashÄ«r al-AzdÄ«, AbÅ« Ishāq IbrāhÄ«m ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām, AbÅ« AlÄ« Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'Ä«, AbÅ« Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn MāhbÅ«b al-Jāhiz al-KinānÄ«, MaymÅ«n al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'Ä«lÄ« doctrine, List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam, Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-HānafÄ« al-HandhalÄ«, AbÅ« Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn AbÄ« Du'ad Faraj ibn CarÄ«r ibn Mâlik al-IyādÄ«, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistles_of_Wisdom&oldid=987466689, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, AbÅ« Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn AbÄ« KarÄ«ma al-MarÄ«sÄ« al-BaghdādÄ« (, AbÅ« Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-JawālikÄ« al-, AbÅ« Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm, AbÅ« MÅ«sā Isā ibn Subeyh (SabÄ«h) al-Murdār al-BāsrÄ« (MurdārÄ«yya), HÄ«shām ibn Amr al-FuwātÄ« ash-ShaybānÄ« (HÄ«shāmÄ«yya), AbÅ« Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-SāymarÄ«, Abū’l-HÅ«sayn AbdÅ«rrāhÄ«m ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (HayyātÄ«yya), AbÅ« Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-GatafānÄ« al-KÅ«fÄ« (ḌirārÄ«yya), AbÅ« Ê¿Abdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Ê¿Abdillāh an-Najjār ar-RāzÄ«, AbÅ« Ê¿Abdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānÄ« (Zā‘farānÄ«yya), AbÅ« Ê¿Abdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-SijjÄ«, HaisamÄ«yya (AbÅ« Ê¿Abdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam), IshāqÄ«yya (AbÅ« YaÊ¿qÅ«b Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh), Tarā'ifÄ«yya (Ahmad ibn Ê¿AbdÅ«s at-Tarā'ifÄ«), AbÅ« Abdillāh MugÄ«re ibn Sāīd al-Ê¿IjlÄ« el-BajalÄ«, AbÅ« Amr (AbÅ« Mu‘tamÄ«r) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-SÅ«lamÄ«, AbÅ« Sahl BÄ«shr ibn al-Mu‘tamÄ«r al-HilālÄ« al-BaghdādÄ«, AbÅ« HāshÄ«m Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'Ä«, Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-AbdÄ« al-BāsrÄ«, AbÅ« Ma‘n SÅ«māma ibn Ashras an-NÅ«mayrÄ« al-BāsrÄ« al-BaghdādÄ«, AbÅ« Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn ShabÄ«b al-BasrÄ«, Abū’l-KāsÄ«m Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn MāhmÅ«d al-BalhÄ« al-Kā‘bÄ«, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 06:52. The Text, unrevealable to Druze non-believers or foreigners, is shrouded in a collective pact to ‘keep quiet’. April 2013 version. Hitti also cites Druze religious texts in France’s national library. There are more than 500,000 Druze. He virtually bound within it all the created beings, so that nothing might be outside of it. HAMAS; ... been for centuries at the root of most of the constantly recurring trouble between the various Christian rites at the Holy Sepulchre”. View Entire Discussion (3 Comments) More posts from the lebanon community. Druze have their own holy book which is the "Book of Wisdom". The Druze believe that many teachings given by prophets, religious leaders and holy books have esoteric meanings preserved for those of intellect, in which some teachings are symbolic and allegorical in nature, and divide the understanding of holy books and teachings into three layers. Paris, Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2000, 427 p. The Druze believe that many teachings given by prophets, religious leaders and holy books have esoteric meanings preserved for those of intellect, in which some teachings are symbolic and allegorical in nature, and divide the understanding of holy books and teachings into three layers. Princeton University Press. [6], The Epistles of Wisdom were written in the Arabic language and contain one hundred and eleven epistles in total. The first epistle opens with the goodbye message from Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the original teacher of the Druze. It is a way that leads to unbelief, atheism, and denial. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. The Druze holy book Epistles of Wisdom – page.47 "Elmithaq" (PDF). Few people know about the Druze, a mysterious, 1,000 year old religion in Lebanon. Despite a few holy sites which have become official gathering places for the Druze, the Druze generally spurn the concepts of ceremonies and rituals. Hanna Batatu (17 September 2012). The Druze perform their spiritual reckoning with God at all times, and consequently need no special days of fasting or atonement. The Israeli Druze (Arabic: الدروز الإسرائيليون ‎, Hebrew: דְּרוּזִים יִשְׂרְאֵלִים ‎) are a religious and ethnic minority among Arab citizens of Israel. Learn more about the Druze in … ^ Hanna Batatu (17 September 2012). The Druze holy book is called the Hikme book (or the book of Wisdom). Thus, their places of worship are usually very modest, and their religious figures (ajawÄ«d) lead very modest lifestyles. In what he must have intended to be a provocation, he reproduced a page of what he claimed to be a Druze holy text, from the Princeton library, on the first page of his book. Those are not granted ac­cess t… Paperback . The Druze religion is secret and closed to converts. They accept “The Seven Precepts,” which they believe are the essential components of the Pillars of Islam. No initiated Druze has ever left the sect to confess the secrets and no anthropologist has ever successfully penetrated the community. The Druze live primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan, with expatriate populations in the U.S., Australia, Canada, Europe, Latin America and West Africa and number anywhere from 1,000,000 to 2,500,000. 4.4 out of 5 stars 16. Epistle number six is dated earliest and was written in July 1017 AD by Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad and he is specifically mentioned as the author of thirty more epistles in the first two books. 26:13 Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and obey the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent him of the evil that he hath pronounced against you. The Druzes do not rec­og­nize any re­li­gious hi­er­ar­chy. There is no official liturgy or prayer book, no holy days or fast days, and no pilgrimages. The shrine is where the Druze and Islamic prophet Shuaib is believed to be buried. [20], Book central to the Druze faith, by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Antoine Isaac, Baron Silvestre de Sacy, Expose de la Religion des Druzes (Paris, 1838; republ. “Their faith eases death, their bodies are only a legacy to be used up…Death becomes easy for them, the body is torn and the soul remains.”. Examining the religious, political and legal issues, the authors show how the holy sites have been a focus of both conflict and cooperation between different communities. The persecution of the Druze included massacres, demolishing Druze prayer houses and holy places and forced conversion to Islam. Druze manuscripts are generally written in a language, grammar and diction that, to the uninitiated is hard to understand and includes ambiguous words and highly obscure and cryptic phrases, in-addition to the extensive usage of symbology and numerology in much of the writings. Sometimes they’re called the Zen Buddhists of the Middle East. Paperback. Retrieved 18 March 2011. Keep in mind that only those who choose to dedicate themselves for a lifetime of religious studies are those who are taught about the religion. They denounce materialism, especially materialism relative to religion. Hitti also cites Druze religious texts in France’s national library. This book addresses the major generators of conflict and toleration at shared holy places in Palestine and Israel. A thousand-year-old offshoot of Islam, the Druze consider themselves Arab in every country they inhabit except Israel where they enjoy a privileged status in exchange for their loyalty to the state. She covers several topics in this book such as relations to the state,religion , customs and more. [3] The Druze claim that an understanding of these is necessary, but that their al-Ê»Uqqāl (عقال), ("the Knowledgeable Initiates") have access to writings of their own that supersede these. Eighteen are reasonably assumed to have been lost, hidden or destroyed. -- Les maîtres du secret : ordre mondain et ordre religieux dans la communauté druze en Israël. Converts are not accepted, and the Druze are forbidden to intermarry. They are organised into six books first compiled by one of the greatest Druze sages 'Abd-Allah Al-Tanukhi in 1479 AD. The most authoritative Druze religious text is the Kitab al-hikma (Book of Wisdom), a collection of 111 letters, some of them written by al-Hakim and Hamza. Christoph Heger. Their holy book, known as the Book of Wisdom, is not easily accessible nor is it comprehensible to … [18], Protect yourselves from ignorance with the help of the knowledge of the unity of our Lord...[19], With regards the unity of God and how to remain in a state of peace of mind and contentment (Rida (Arabic: رضا)) and find knowledge of true love, Hamza ibn Ali left us a message, I enjoin you to safeguard your fellow men. Pubblicato in Medioriente politico - Tag Al Aqsa, Druze, Haram al Sharif, Israel, jerusalem, Jerusalem without God, umm al fahm. Les druzes israéliens ont récemment manifesté contre la loi définissant Israël comme « l’Etat-nation du peuple juif ». Heirs to Forgotten Kingdoms: Journeys Into the Disappearing Religions of the Middle East Gerard Russell. One of the Druze's holy books is called the "Hikma Book" or the "Book of Wisdom", largely compiled by a mysterious figure called al-Muqtana. [16], On the concept of atheism, Baha'uddin argued, Believing in the non-existence negates existence as such. Other Druze, known as the juhhal ("the unenlightened"), are not permitted to access the religion's six holy books but are given a simplified outline of their faith in the form of … Other original manuscripts are held in the Robert Garrett collection at Princeton University. The Druze faith is often classified as a branch of Isma'ili. The majority of the Druze lack this comfort. These layers, according to the Druze, are as follows: Regular Druze know minimal about their religion - Barely enough for them to practice anything. Supposedly, thousands of reincarnations occur to the soul until Judgment Day, when the Tawhid founder Al-Hakim will return and confront each soul with the memory of all its previous lives and choices and their consequences. pp. The Druze believe that many teachings given by prophets, religious leaders and holy books have esoteric meanings preserved for those of intellect, in which some teachings are symbolic and allegorical in nature, and divide the understanding of holy books and teachings into three layers. Those who violate this rule can be killed or excommunicated. Druze believe in many prophets and do not have a specific prophet. For example, I have … Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam, Druze do not identify as Muslims. 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To Forgotten Kingdoms: Journeys into the Disappearing Religions of the young Druze today! Á¸¤Amza ibn Ê » Ali ibn Aḥmad and Baha’a El-Din uqqual and the Druze, mysterious! The `` Hikme '' book ( or the book of Wisdom ) ” which they in! In 1479 AD the first Druze manuscripts to Louis XIV in 1700, which is now in! Ajawä « d ) lead very modest, and consequently need no special days fasting. Created beings, so that nothing might be outside of it Jewish but have their own secret religion! Philosophy, Gnosticism, Sufi mysticism and Isma ’ ili tradition official liturgy or prayer book, known the! Is on 8th Street and houses an exhibit about the Druze and Muslims has been characterized by persecution... Subjects choose their own religion, which has given them a strained relationship many!, customs and more Druze ” ( ajawÄ « d ) lead very modest, and their figures.... [ 7 ] as pure and secret as possible, Druze do identify. 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