In AD, 313, Christianity entered a new era. This unification was made possible by the universal appeal of Christianity was also helpful for the Roman Empire which was made up of diverse cultures and people of varying social standings. 2. They were also never again persecuted or killed. Using this religion, Rome hoped to unite its most dangerous opponents and therefore ensured its continued prosperity. Constantine became a patron and protector of the church. The very history of Christianity and Judaism in the empire demonstrates that there were limits to how accommodating Roman religion could be, … I personally do not believe that Christianity was developed in the Roman Empire. Christianity-Roman Empire Religion. At the close of the fourth century, the majority of Roman citizens had converted to Christianity. The Roman emperor Constantine said that Christians would no longer be persecuted. During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (AD 306–337), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.Historians remain uncertain about Constantine's reasons for favoring Christianity, and theologians and historians have often argued about which form of early Christianity he subscribed to. In 313 AD, the Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which accepted The rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire was a very big step in the Roman Empire. First: the direct impact of Rome on the Hellenistic thought, it was not very important or profound. In 380, the Flavius Theodosius (r. 379-395) made Christianity the official religion of Rome. Romans persecute Christians from time to time seeing them as unpatriotic. Religion included the worship of many gods and more gods were often adopted from conquered areas. By becoming the state religion of the Roman Empire, Christianity became the largest and most influential religion in the world. Answer. Second: the influence of Greece and the East to the western half of the empire, it was deep and long as it includes the Christian religion. Because most religions were polytheist at the time, the Romans rarely disallowed a cult from a conquered region to continue. The Roman Empire had an influence on the cultural history of various, more or less independent ways. It was also very successful in spreading throughout the Roman Empire. The Romans had their religion and the conquered peoples had their religions. Short answer: Because Emperor Theodosius made it the official state religion AD 380. Before the birth of Jesus Christ and Christianity, there was Judaism, the religion where Christianity originated from. through 63 B.C., The Roman and the Jews had several complications with each other, especially with Pompey the Great interfering with Jerusalem and … By converting to Christianity, Constantine saved himself a lot of exprense, ceremony and aggravation, so he may have converted to streamline the job of the emperor, the way he streamlined the running of the empire. Christianity - Christianity - The alliance between church and empire: Constantine the Great, declared emperor at York, Britain (306), converted to Christianity, convened the Council of Arles (314), became sole emperor (324), virtually presided over the ecumenical Council of Nicaea (325), founded the city of Constantinople (330), and died in 337. Europe Christianity becomes the religion of the Roman Empire - February 27, 380. 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